Type of Studies and Number of ECTS Credits

Second-cycle studies, also known as graduate studies, represent an advanced level of academic pursuit within universities, typically lasting for one year and equivalent to 60 ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) credits. These studies delve deeper into specific fields of knowledge, building upon the foundational understanding gained during undergraduate or first-cycle studies.

Upon successful completion of second-cycle studies, students are conferred with the prestigious title of Master of Science (MSc) or Master of Arts (MA), depending on the nature of their program. These titles signify a high level of expertise and proficiency in a particular subject area, demonstrating the student's mastery of advanced concepts, methodologies, and practical applications.

Second-cycle studies often involve rigorous coursework, research, and sometimes practical experiences such as internships or projects. They aim to equip students with specialized knowledge and skills that are valuable for advancing their careers or pursuing further academic endeavors, such as doctoral studies.

The Master of Science degree is typically awarded in technical, scientific, and engineering fields, emphasizing quantitative analysis, experimentation, and problem-solving skills. On the other hand, the Master of Arts degree is commonly granted in the humanities, social sciences, and liberal arts disciplines, focusing on critical thinking, research, and creative expression.

Overall, second-cycle studies play a crucial role in fostering intellectual growth, expanding expertise, and preparing students for leadership roles in their respective fields, whether in academia, industry, government, or nonprofit sectors.